Table 3 shows the frequency of appeals to pathos, logos and ethos in student requests. They will need at least one mobile device with a qr code sca. The use of ethos and pathos in the appeal of president. Of the modes of persuasion furnished by the spoken word there are three kinds. This video deepens students understanding of the concepts of pathos, logos, and ethos with visual examples. Ethos is a means of convincing an audience of the reliable character or credibility of the speakerwriter, or the credibility of the argument. Persuasive argumentative rhetoric using ethos, pathos, and. Aristotles rhetoric describes the modes of persuasion as thus. Twitter comments were characterized by the typologies contained within tweets and retweets using the three modes of persuasion commonly used in public speaking. Ethos or the ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the authors credibility or character. Pdf we demonstrate how persuasive strategies activate the middle ground. Its evident his appeals are founded on this type of mentality and they comprise the pathos and ethos of the speech as a whole, while.
Understanding and using logos, ethos, and pathos logos, ethos, and pathos are important components of all writing, whether we are aware of them or not. You might find the concepts in courses on rhetoric, psychology, english, or in just about any other field. Ethos pathos logos worksheet teachers pay teachers. Ethos, pathos, logos within the trivium the goal of argumentative writing is to persuade your audience that your ideas are valid, or more valid than someone elses. Match the argument on the next three questions with the correct label ethos, pathos, or logos. Ethos, pathos, logos practice learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Using a combination of appeals is recommended in each essay.
The second type, conversely, locates the decisive sphere in pathos, which is the appropriation and response of the hearers to the message downplaying or ignoring the. Buying this dog could actually be good for your health. The research explored what types and how rhetorical strategy correlated with the. European rhetoric rhetorical analysis, presentation. As a doctor, i am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results. The greek philosopher aristotle referred to three kinds of appeals. This worksheet expands on the three previous ones and requires students to put their knowledge into action by writing their own persuasive sentences with the use of ethos, pathos and logos. When i am the nominee, i will offer a clear choice. Logos a logical argument ethos the word ethos came from the greek word ethikos meaning moral or showing moral character. Students analyze these rhetorical devices and then practice applying them by responding to a creative writing prompt. The video explains how the television, print, and online advertisements utilize the three rhetorical strategies. Analysis of their requests showed that majority of the students used one type of rhetorical appeal to persuade.
Students can work individually, with partners, or in small groups. Ethos is employed to convince by offering credibility. Mary fishers whisper of ethos, pathos, and logos clburdett. By learning to recognize logos, ethos, and pathos in the writing of others and in our own, we can create texts that appeal to readers on many different levels. Examples of ethos can be shown in your speech or writing by sounding fair and demonstrating your expertise or pedigree. John mccain wont be able to say that i ever supported this war in iraq, because i opposed it from the beginning. Identifying ethos, logos, and pathos flashcards quizlet. Well study the types of support you can use to substantiate your thesis, and. Research has shown that just petting a dog and reduce your blood pressure. Give the students a handout of the rhetorical triangle, including the definitions of ethos, logos, and pathos and examples of. Antonys funeral speech in julius caesar repetition, irony, and sarcasm throughout antonys speech, he repeats the line, but brutus is an honorable man. Ethos, pathos, logos read each passage and determine if the argument is using ethos, pathos, or logos. Ethos, logos, and pathos are means of persuading others to believe a particular point of view.
In terms of persuasive language, it is an appeal to authority and credibility. Logos is the appeal towards logical reason, thus the speaker wants to present an argument that appears to be sound to the audience. His logos, ethos and pathos appeals are built around the preservation of american identity as well as the construct of a unified america, which he references and highlights throughout the speech. Use ethos in the beginning to set up your creditability and to make you readerslisteners relate to you. Use logos, or logic, to argue the majority of your point. In rhetoric the art of persuasive speaking or writing the different ways of persuading someone to your side are called appeals.
Pdf ethos, logos and pathos in university students informal. The concepts of ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos are also called the modes of persuasion, ethical strategies, or rhetorical appeals. Some examples of logos appeal to the mindintellect. Today, it is used as the three persuasive appeals distinct ways to successfully convince an audience that a particular. Pathos is about evoking an emotional response in viewers. Aristotle tackled philosophy, drama, history and many other subjects. Here are some persuasive examples of ethos, logos, and pathos used in sentences. Ethos, pathos, and logos are modes of persuasion used to convince audiences. In order to be an effective persuader, you need to utilize all three pillars of persuasion. Ethos, logos, and pathos over 2,000 years ago, the greek philosopher aristotle argued that there were three basic ways to persuade an audience of your position. Ethos, logos, and pathos are persuasional tools that can help writers make their argument appeal to readers. A great way to enhance students understanding of effective arguments is to teach the aristotelian concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos. A key to strong persuasive writing is the ability to dissect and validate, or debunk, the rhetoric of other arguments. Although this handout does provide examples of each appeal below, it is important to note that a piece of media or text might.
Like ethos and pathos the aim is to create an persuasive effect, thus the apparent is sufficient. Then, explain how the author appeals to logos, ethos, andor pathos. The findings indicate that twitter provides a vehicle by which to accelerate sharing information of interest by the use of particular rhetoric types. Logos is appealing to logic by use of verifiable data. Ethos, pathos, and logos in public speaking give an important introduction to aristotles rhetoric that we can use to improve the persuasiveness of your presentations and public speaking. It encompasses the content and arguments of the speech. Pdf ethos, logos and pathos in university students. Kings letter, and label each highlighted section as either an appeal to ethos, logos, or pathos by selecting the appropriate label from the dropdown menu. Last year, handguns killed 48 people in japan, 8 in great britain, 34 in switzerland, 52 in canada, 58 in israel, 21 in sweden, 42 in west germany, 10,728 in the united states.
In many ways, logos is the most important of the three persuasive appeals because it is the most honest. The modes of persuasion, often referred to as ethical strategies or rhetorical appeals, are devices in rhetoric that classify the speakers appeal to the audience. Model for students what each of the four types of questions might look and. Advertisers try to gain trust with 3 main techniques. This painting by jaques louis david is called, the death of socrates. Ethos, pathos and logos are techniques of persuasion that form the rhetorical triangle. Make sure to consider carefully your audience and to stress the kinds of appeal that will be the most effective with. In the space below each reading, type the speakers main claim in the overall passage.
According to aristotle, all great speeches, good or bad, positive or negative, incorporate ethos, pathos, and logos. Aristotle coined logos, ethos and pathos as the three pillars of rhetoric. The writers character or image the greek word ethos is related to our word ethics or ethical, but a more accurate modern translation might be. They are also referred to as the three artistic proofs aristotle coined the terms, and are all represented by greek words. Logos, ethos, and pathos are important components of all writing, whether we are aware of them or not. The art of using language persuasively and effectively logos logic the use of logic, rationality, and critical reasoning to persuade. Using the three proofs pdf form below, read again the first six paragraphs of dr. Ethos, pathos, logos a general summary of aristotles. Rhetorical strategies in the declaration of independence. Ethos, pathos, logos the goal of argumentative writing is to persuade your audience that your ideas are valid, or more valid than someone elses.
Bush speaking at ground zero letter from a birmingham jail by martin luther king, jr. Persuasion is clearly a sort of demonstration, since people are most fully persuaded when we consider a. Arguments using ethos sometimes called ethical appeals emphasize your. His point in repeating this line is to undermine him and his character and to disprove what he had originally said. Learning how to use the three main rhetorical styles rhetoric n the art of speaking or writing effectively. Pathos ethos logos in order to create the most influential display of media, one must use all three. We ll study the types of support you can use to substantiate your thesis, and. Ethos, logos and pathos in university students informal requests. This requires a basic working knowledge of rhetoric.
Home ethos, pathos, and logos, the modes of persuasion. This worksheet puts students knowledge to the test by requiring them to. The greek philosopher aristotle divided the means of persuasion, appeals, into three categoriesethos, pathos, logos. Ethos, pathos, and logos washington university open scholarship.